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What is Geographic Information?

'Geography is one of the key common frameworks that will enable us to link information together and boost efficiency in government.' Andrew Pinder, former e-Envoy.

Geographic Information - 'Information about objects or phenomena that are associated with a location relative to the surface of the Earth'.

Related terms:

  • Geospatial
  • Spatial Data
  • Spatial Information
  • Location Information
  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

Geographic information touches upon every aspect of life from:

  • Planning the delivery of health services
  • Managing the coastal zone and flood defences
  • Managing epidemics - such as the recent Foot & Mouth crisis
  • Monitoring pollution
  • Tree preservation orders
  • Access to the countryside and public rights of way
  • Satellite monitoring of land-use
  • Geographic provision of emergency services
  • Crime and disorder analysis
  • Vehicle routing and general traffic management
  • Tracking of parcel deliveries
  • Planning the built environment
  • Delivering water, gas and electricity to customers
  • Planning and managing large sporting and cultural events
  • Joining up government, tourism and heritage
  • Planning safe school routes
  • Giving citizens greater access to government
  • Using GPS for navigation and service delivery
  • Public transport planning and provision
  • Retail store location
  • Buying and selling of commercial and residential property
  • Global warming monitoring
  • Recycling contaminated land